Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 2.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a chisel (b) a crowbar (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 3.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a rope on a wheel (c) two ramps back to back (d) a wheel on a rod
- 5.True or false: a steering wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these is a lever? (a) an axe blade (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a crane hook block (d) a nutcracker
- 7.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a playground slide
- 9.Which of these is a lever? (a) a jar lid (b) a wood screw (c) a bottle opener (d) an axe blade
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 11.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nutcracker (c) an axe blade (d) a window blind cord
- 12.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) switch off gravity (c) stop all friction (d) use a smaller force
- 13.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle cap (b) a road up a hill (c) a knife edge (d) a crane hook block
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a nutcracker (c) a crowbar (d) a well winch handle
- 15.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a road up a hill (b) a knife edge (c) a door stopper (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 16.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a tiny pulley
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 18.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a window blind cord (c) a water tap handle (d) a round doorknob
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wedge
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a nut and bolt (d) a bottle cap
- 23.True or false: a screw jack is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 26.True or false: a door stopper is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 28.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a nutcracker is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 34.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a screw jack (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) an axe blade (d) a bottle opener
- 35.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a seesaw (c) a crane hook block (d) a door stopper
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) lever (d) screw
- 37.True or false: a claw hammer on a nail is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a steering wheel
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a round doorknob (c) a well winch handle (d) a steering wheel
Answer key
- lever
- a chisel
- True
- two ramps back to back
- False
- a nutcracker
- True
- a flagpole rope wheel
- a bottle opener
- pulley
- a window blind cord
- use a smaller force
- a crane hook block
- a well winch handle
- a road up a hill
- a ramp wrapped round
- wheel and axle
- 6
- a window blind cord
- pulley
- wedge
- a claw hammer on a nail
- True
- True
- wheel and axle
- False
- pulley
- False
- inclined plane
- False
- False
- False
- True
- an axe blade
- a door stopper
- wedge
- False
- an axe blade
- a steering wheel
- a seesaw
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