Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) use a smaller force (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) a steering wheel (c) a round doorknob (d) a water tap handle
- 4.True or false: a chisel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a bar on a pivot (b) a wheel on a rod (c) two ramps back to back (d) a rope on a wheel
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 7.True or false: a window blind cord is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) wheel and axle
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) wedge (d) inclined plane
- 10.True or false: a wheelchair ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a jar lid (c) a well winch handle (d) a nutcracker
- 12.True or false: a road up a hill is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) lever (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a water tap handle (c) a bottle cap (d) a well winch handle
- 15.True or false: a wood screw is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 3
- 17.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a tiny pulley (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a bent lever (d) a kind of wheel
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) lever
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) lever (b) screw (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a road up a hill (c) an axe blade (d) a truck loading ramp
- 23.True or false: a window blind cord is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a bottle opener (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a chisel (d) a round doorknob
- 25.True or false: a water tap handle is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a round doorknob (b) a well winch handle (c) a playground slide (d) a water tap handle
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wheelchair ramp? (a) wedge (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a window blind cord? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 29.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nutcracker (b) a crowbar (c) a window blind cord (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a playground slide (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nutcracker (c) a road up a hill (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 34.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a window blind cord (d) a seesaw
- 35.True or false: a window blind cord is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: the tip of a nail is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a road up a hill (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a door stopper
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a well winch handle (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 39.True or false: a window blind cord is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- lever
- a knife edge
- False
- two ramps back to back
- lever
- False
- wheel and axle
- wedge
- True
- a nutcracker
- False
- screw
- a bottle cap
- True
- 6
- True
- a ramp wrapped round
- lever
- wedge
- wheel and axle
- an axe blade
- False
- a chisel
- False
- a playground slide
- inclined plane
- pulley
- False
- a window blind cord
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a road up a hill
- wheel and axle
- a window blind cord
- True
- False
- a door stopper
- a truck loading ramp
- False
- screw
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