Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.True or false: a screw jack is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a nut and bolt (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) an axe blade
- 3.True or false: a seesaw is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a truck loading ramp (c) a well winch handle (d) a round doorknob
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a chisel (c) a knife edge (d) a road up a hill
- 6.Which of these is a pulley? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a water tap handle (c) a playground slide (d) a window blind cord
- 7.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) lever (d) pulley
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle cap (c) a round doorknob (d) a water tap handle
- 10.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is a lever? (a) a water tap handle (b) a jar lid (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a nutcracker
- 12.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane hook block (c) a round doorknob (d) a nutcracker
- 14.True or false: a screw jack is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well winch handle (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a screw jack
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a round doorknob (d) a road up a hill
- 17.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 18.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a road up a hill (d) a round doorknob
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a seesaw (b) a crowbar (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a chisel
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wheel and axle (b) wedge (c) lever (d) screw
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a claw hammer on a nail? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 24.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a playground slide (b) a screw jack (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a nutcracker
- 25.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well winch handle (b) a wood screw (c) a seesaw (d) a nutcracker
- 26.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) screw (b) pulley (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 29.Which of these is a lever? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a water tap handle (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) the tip of a nail
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a seesaw (d) a truck loading ramp
- 31.True or false: an axe blade is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) inclined plane (d) lever
- 33.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a knife edge (b) a bottle opener (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a steering wheel
- 35.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a nut and bolt (c) a screw jack (d) a steering wheel
- 37.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a ramp wrapped round (b) a tiny pulley (c) a kind of wheel (d) a bent lever
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nutcracker (c) a crowbar (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 39.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a screw jack (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a road up a hill
- 40.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) make new energy (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
Answer key
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- False
- a truck loading ramp
- a road up a hill
- a window blind cord
- True
- wedge
- a bottle cap
- True
- a nutcracker
- True
- a crane hook block
- False
- a crowbar
- a round doorknob
- two ramps back to back
- a flagpole rope wheel
- a chisel
- wedge
- screw
- screw
- lever
- a playground slide
- a well winch handle
- False
- 6
- lever
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a seesaw
- False
- inclined plane
- True
- a steering wheel
- True
- a steering wheel
- a ramp wrapped round
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- use a smaller force
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