Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) make new energy
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 3.True or false: a road up a hill is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a wheel on a rod (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a bar on a pivot (d) two ramps back to back
- 5.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a bottle cap (b) a playground slide (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 6.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 7.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a bottle cap (b) a seesaw (c) a chisel (d) a window blind cord
- 8.Which of these is a lever? (a) a playground slide (b) a nut and bolt (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a seesaw
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) an axe blade (c) a road up a hill (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 10.True or false: a well winch handle is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) wedge (d) screw
- 12.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a round doorknob (c) the tip of a nail (d) a truck loading ramp
- 13.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a playground slide (b) a knife edge (c) a wood screw (d) a nutcracker
- 14.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a screw jack is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a seesaw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a screw jack
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 18.True or false: the tip of a nail is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a screw jack (d) a nut and bolt
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a water tap handle (b) a round doorknob (c) a nutcracker (d) a well winch handle
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole rope wheel? (a) lever (b) screw (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wedge (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) pulley
- 25.True or false: the tip of a nail is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a seesaw (d) a water tap handle
- 27.True or false: a seesaw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a crane hook block (d) a seesaw
- 29.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 32.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 34.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a door stopper (b) a window blind cord (c) a crowbar (d) a round doorknob
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane hook block
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 38.Which of these is a lever? (a) a nut and bolt (b) the tip of a nail (c) a crowbar (d) a playground slide
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a crane hook block (d) a playground slide
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a road up a hill (c) a knife edge (d) a truck loading ramp
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- pulley
- True
- two ramps back to back
- a flagpole rope wheel
- 6
- a chisel
- a seesaw
- an axe blade
- False
- wedge
- a round doorknob
- a playground slide
- True
- False
- a truck loading ramp
- inclined plane
- False
- lever
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a nutcracker
- a wheelchair ramp
- pulley
- lever
- False
- a water tap handle
- True
- a nut and bolt
- False
- True
- screw
- True
- inclined plane
- a window blind cord
- False
- a steering wheel
- wedge
- a crowbar
- a crane hook block
- a knife edge
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