Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.Which of these is a lever? (a) a claw hammer on a nail (b) a window blind cord (c) a wood screw (d) a chisel
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a nut and bolt (c) a crane hook block (d) a jar lid
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is the tip of a nail? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) wedge
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a wheel on a rod (d) two ramps back to back
- 5.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a kind of wheel (d) a tiny pulley
- 6.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crowbar (b) a nutcracker (c) a bottle opener (d) a knife edge
- 8.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a road up a hill (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 11.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane hook block (b) a crowbar (c) a well winch handle (d) a nutcracker
- 12.True or false: a nutcracker is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a wood screw (c) a road up a hill (d) a truck loading ramp
- 14.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) make new energy (c) switch off gravity (d) stop all friction
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is an axe blade? (a) inclined plane (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well winch handle? (a) pulley (b) lever (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) wedge (d) screw
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) screw (d) inclined plane
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a nut and bolt (c) a wood screw (d) an axe blade
- 21.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a knife edge (b) a bottle cap (c) a crowbar (d) a window blind cord
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) lever (d) screw
- 23.True or false: a chisel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) inclined plane
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) the tip of a nail (c) a well winch handle (d) an axe blade
- 26.True or false: a bottle cap is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a nutcracker (c) a seesaw (d) a crowbar
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) pulley (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) lever (d) wheel and axle
- 30.True or false: a nut and bolt is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a seesaw (b) a road up a hill (c) a nut and bolt (d) a window blind cord
- 33.True or false: a screw jack is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 10
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a steering wheel (c) a well winch handle (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) the tip of a nail (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 37.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a wood screw (b) a truck loading ramp (c) the tip of a nail (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 40.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a claw hammer on a nail
- a crane hook block
- wedge
- two ramps back to back
- a ramp wrapped round
- True
- a knife edge
- True
- screw
- a crowbar
- a well winch handle
- False
- a wood screw
- use a smaller force
- wedge
- wheel and axle
- screw
- wedge
- inclined plane
- an axe blade
- a window blind cord
- lever
- False
- inclined plane
- a well winch handle
- True
- a truck loading ramp
- wedge
- screw
- False
- False
- a road up a hill
- False
- 6
- a wheelchair ramp
- the tip of a nail
- True
- False
- the tip of a nail
- True
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