Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a kind of wheel (b) a bent lever (c) a tiny pulley (d) a ramp wrapped round
- 2.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) make new energy (b) stop all friction (c) use a smaller force (d) switch off gravity
- 3.True or false: a nutcracker is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a road up a hill
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) inclined plane (b) pulley (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 6.True or false: a jar lid is a screw. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) two ramps back to back (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a bar on a pivot (d) a wheel on a rod
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a round doorknob (b) a well winch handle (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a water tap handle
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a claw hammer on a nail (c) a crowbar (d) a jar lid
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a wood screw (c) a bottle cap (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) screw (b) wedge (c) pulley (d) inclined plane
- 14.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) pulley
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a wood screw (d) a flagpole rope wheel
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a road up a hill (b) a wheelchair ramp (c) a chisel (d) a playground slide
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane hook block (b) a well-bucket rope wheel (c) a window blind cord (d) a water tap handle
- 20.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) the tip of a nail (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a road up a hill
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a playground slide (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a crane hook block
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) pulley (b) screw (c) lever (d) wedge
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well-bucket rope wheel? (a) inclined plane (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 25.Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle cap (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a road up a hill
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a jar lid (b) a nut and bolt (c) a screw jack (d) a road up a hill
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) inclined plane (d) pulley
- 28.True or false: a truck loading ramp is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a chisel (b) the tip of a nail (c) a truck loading ramp (d) an axe blade
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wheel and axle (d) lever
- 32.True or false: a playground slide is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) an axe blade (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane hook block
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a chisel? (a) pulley (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 35.True or false: an axe blade is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) screw (b) lever (c) wheel and axle (d) wedge
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a water tap handle (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 38.Which of these is a screw? (a) a screw jack (b) a chisel (c) a road up a hill (d) a claw hammer on a nail
- 39.Which of these is a screw? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nut and bolt (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 40.Which of these is a lever? (a) a wood screw (b) a steering wheel (c) a road up a hill (d) a seesaw
Answer key
- a ramp wrapped round
- use a smaller force
- True
- a crowbar
- screw
- True
- two ramps back to back
- lever
- wedge
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- a jar lid
- a claw hammer on a nail
- pulley
- True
- screw
- a wood screw
- a chisel
- True
- a water tap handle
- 6
- the tip of a nail
- a crane hook block
- lever
- pulley
- a crowbar
- a road up a hill
- inclined plane
- False
- True
- a truck loading ramp
- screw
- False
- a crane hook block
- wedge
- False
- lever
- a wheelchair ramp
- a screw jack
- a nut and bolt
- a seesaw
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