Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) switch off gravity (b) stop all friction (c) make new energy (d) use a smaller force
- 2.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a bent lever (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a tiny pulley (d) a kind of wheel
- 4.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) two ramps back to back (b) a rope on a wheel (c) a bar on a pivot (d) a wheel on a rod
- 5.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a chisel (b) a window blind cord (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a water tap handle
- 6.True or false: a seesaw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) lever (b) inclined plane (c) screw (d) wheel and axle
- 8.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) 12
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a screw jack? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a nut and bolt (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a screw jack
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a chisel (c) a jar lid (d) a door stopper
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) a chisel (c) the tip of a nail (d) a round doorknob
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a window blind cord (b) a round doorknob (c) a water tap handle (d) a well winch handle
- 14.Which of these is a lever? (a) a door stopper (b) a flagpole rope wheel (c) a round doorknob (d) a seesaw
- 15.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) pulley (d) screw
- 17.True or false: a jar lid is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) wheel and axle (b) screw (c) wedge (d) lever
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a playground slide (b) a chisel (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a round doorknob? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 21.True or false: a well winch handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) the tip of a nail (b) a round doorknob (c) a crane hook block (d) a playground slide
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a knife edge? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wedge (d) screw
- 24.True or false: a well winch handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 26.Which of these is a screw? (a) a nut and bolt (b) an axe blade (c) the tip of a nail (d) a crowbar
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a nut and bolt (b) a window blind cord (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a well-bucket rope wheel
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a screw jack (b) a wood screw (c) a door stopper (d) a jar lid
- 29.True or false: an axe blade is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) the tip of a nail (c) a chisel (d) a bottle opener
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a screw jack (c) a jar lid (d) a playground slide
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) screw (b) inclined plane (c) wedge (d) lever
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a chisel (c) a steering wheel (d) a truck loading ramp
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a truck loading ramp (b) a playground slide (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 37.True or false: a door stopper is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a truck loading ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a knife edge is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a window blind cord (c) a steering wheel (d) a door stopper
Answer key
- use a smaller force
- True
- a ramp wrapped round
- two ramps back to back
- a water tap handle
- False
- screw
- 6
- screw
- a flagpole rope wheel
- a jar lid
- a round doorknob
- a window blind cord
- a seesaw
- True
- pulley
- False
- wedge
- a chisel
- wheel and axle
- True
- a round doorknob
- wedge
- False
- lever
- a nut and bolt
- a nut and bolt
- a door stopper
- True
- False
- a bottle opener
- a playground slide
- lever
- False
- a truck loading ramp
- a well-bucket rope wheel
- True
- True
- True
- a window blind cord
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