Simple Machines Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Spot the six): Lever: bar on a pivot · pulley: rope over a wheel · wheel and axle: big wheel on a rod. Inclined plane: a slope · wedge: two slopes back to back · screw: a slope wrapped round a rod. Look at how it works, not what it is called.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a playground slide? (a) lever (b) pulley (c) inclined plane (d) screw
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a seesaw (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) an axe blade
- 3.⚙️ Most simple machines make work easier by letting us … (a) use a smaller force (b) stop all friction (c) switch off gravity (d) make new energy
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bottle opener (b) a nutcracker (c) a truck loading ramp (d) a crowbar
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a door stopper (b) a road up a hill (c) a wheelchair ramp (d) a truck loading ramp
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nut and bolt? (a) wheel and axle (b) pulley (c) screw (d) lever
- 7.True or false: a door stopper is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a chisel is a wedge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.Which of these is a screw? (a) a wheelchair ramp (b) a seesaw (c) a bottle cap (d) a door stopper
- 10.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a seesaw (b) a wood screw (c) a nutcracker (d) a road up a hill
- 11.Which of these is a pulley? (a) a flagpole rope wheel (b) a well winch handle (c) a round doorknob (d) a seesaw
- 12.Which of these is a lever? (a) a round doorknob (b) a nut and bolt (c) a flagpole rope wheel (d) a crowbar
- 13.⚙️ A screw is really … (a) a kind of wheel (b) a ramp wrapped round (c) a tiny pulley (d) a bent lever
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane hook block? (a) wedge (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) lever
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a wood screw? (a) screw (b) lever (c) pulley (d) wheel and axle
- 16.True or false: a flagpole rope wheel is a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wedge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) the tip of a nail (b) an axe blade (c) a well-bucket rope wheel (d) a wheelchair ramp
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a road up a hill? (a) wheel and axle (b) inclined plane (c) lever (d) wedge
- 20.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a window blind cord (b) a road up a hill (c) a truck loading ramp (d) the tip of a nail
- 21.⚙️ How many simple machines are there in the usual list? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 3
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a seesaw? (a) inclined plane (b) wheel and axle (c) lever (d) pulley
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a well winch handle (b) the tip of a nail (c) a steering wheel (d) a water tap handle
- 24.⚙️ A wedge is … (a) a rope on a wheel (b) a bar on a pivot (c) a wheel on a rod (d) two ramps back to back
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a truck loading ramp? (a) lever (b) wheel and axle (c) inclined plane (d) wedge
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) wedge (b) screw (c) lever (d) pulley
- 27.True or false: a nut and bolt is a screw. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a water tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: an axe blade is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a wood screw (b) a round doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a knife edge
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wood screw (b) a bottle opener (c) a claw hammer on a nail (d) a nutcracker
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) an axe blade (b) the tip of a nail (c) a door stopper (d) a nutcracker
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a nutcracker? (a) wedge (b) pulley (c) lever (d) inclined plane
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a knife edge (b) a chisel (c) a bottle cap (d) an axe blade
- 35.True or false: a well-bucket rope wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a jar lid? (a) screw (b) wheel and axle (c) pulley (d) wedge
- 37.Which of these is a wedge? (a) a well-bucket rope wheel (b) a chisel (c) a bottle cap (d) a seesaw
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a water tap handle? (a) lever (b) wedge (c) wheel and axle (d) screw
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a door stopper? (a) inclined plane (b) screw (c) wedge (d) wheel and axle
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) wheel and axle (b) lever (c) screw (d) inclined plane
Answer key
- inclined plane
- an axe blade
- use a smaller force
- a truck loading ramp
- a door stopper
- screw
- False
- True
- a bottle cap
- a road up a hill
- a flagpole rope wheel
- a crowbar
- a ramp wrapped round
- pulley
- screw
- True
- False
- a wheelchair ramp
- inclined plane
- the tip of a nail
- 6
- lever
- the tip of a nail
- two ramps back to back
- inclined plane
- lever
- True
- True
- False
- a round doorknob
- a wood screw
- a nutcracker
- lever
- a bottle cap
- False
- screw
- a chisel
- wheel and axle
- wedge
- lever
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