Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 2.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) heats things (b) pulls or stretches (c) turns things (d) pushes or squeezes
- 3.🪢 A sign weighing 540 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 5.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a stone in an arch (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a tent guy rope
- 6.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 5600 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 7.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a squeezed spring (d) a brick at a wall base
- 8.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 9.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 100 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 10.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a stone (b) a brick (c) a concrete block (d) a rope
- 11.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) compression (b) tension
- 12.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) pulls or stretches (c) cools things (d) makes light
- 13.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) compression (b) tension
- 14.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a stone in an arch (c) a suspension cable (d) a temple column
- 16.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stone in an arch
- 17.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a tug of war rope
- 19.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a table leg (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a swing chain
- 20.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) tension (b) compression
- 21.True or false: a tent guy rope is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 22.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tent guy rope (d) a crane lifting cable
- 23.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a brick at a wall base
- 25.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 250 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 26.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 10800 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 27.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tug of war rope (d) a bridge pier
- 29.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a suspension cable (d) a temple column
- 30.True or false: a temple column is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 32.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 33.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
- 34.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 650 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 35.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 36.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a squeezed spring is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 38.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 1800 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 39.True or false: a suspension cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a swing chain (b) a tug of war rope (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a stretched rubber band
Answer key
- False
- pulls or stretches
- 90
- False
- a stone in an arch
- 1400
- a tow rope on a car
- False
- 800
- a rope
- tension
- pushes or squeezes
- compression
- False
- a suspension cable
- a crane lifting cable
- False
- a brick at a wall base
- a table leg
- compression
- True
- a pillar under a roof
- False
- a tug of war rope
- 750
- 1800
- tension
- a bridge pier
- a temple column
- True
- True
- tension
- tension
- 1950
- tension
- False
- True
- 900
- True
- a tall bridge tower
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