Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) tension (b) compression
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a temple column (c) a suspension cable (d) a stone in an arch
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a temple column (c) a squeezed spring (d) a swing chain
- 4.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 375 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 5.🪢 A sign weighing 1000 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 6.🪢 A sign weighing 420 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 7.True or false: a swing chain is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 9.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 9600 N rests evenly on 8 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 10.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) compression (b) tension
- 11.🪢 A sign weighing 950 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a tent guy rope (c) a swing chain (d) a bridge pier
- 13.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 525 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 14.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pushes or squeezes
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tug of war rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a pillar under a roof
- 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
- 17.🪢 A sign weighing 150 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a squeezed spring (c) a table leg (d) a stretched rubber band
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a temple column (d) a table leg
- 20.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a temple column (c) a squeezed spring (d) a bridge pier
- 21.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) compression (b) tension
- 22.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) squeezed (compression) (c) stretched (tension) (d) not affected
- 23.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 24.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) tension (b) compression
- 25.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 4200 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 26.🪢 A sign weighing 540 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 27.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) heats things (b) pushes or squeezes (c) pulls or stretches (d) turns things
- 28.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 29.🪢 A sign weighing 720 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 30.True or false: a stone in an arch is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a stone in an arch (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a temple column
- 33.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a temple column (c) a stone in an arch (d) a crane lifting cable
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a tug of war rope
- 35.🪢 A sign weighing 1020 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 36.🪢 A sign weighing 520 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 37.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a brick (b) a stone (c) a concrete block (d) a rope
- 38.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 39.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 325 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a temple column
Answer key
- compression
- a suspension cable
- a swing chain
- 3000
- 200
- 70
- True
- False
- 1200
- tension
- 190
- a bridge pier
- 2100
- pushes or squeezes
- a pillar under a roof
- tension
- 50
- a stretched rubber band
- a tow rope on a car
- a tug of war rope
- compression
- stretched (tension)
- False
- compression
- 600
- 90
- pulls or stretches
- tension
- 120
- False
- False
- a hanging lamp chain
- a crane lifting cable
- a tall bridge tower
- 170
- 130
- a rope
- tension
- 975
- a tow rope on a car
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