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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 202 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a suspension cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a tow rope on a car
  2. 2.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a temple column (c) a tent guy rope (d) a stone in an arch
  3. 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a table leg (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a bridge pier
  4. 4.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  5. 5.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tug of war rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a pillar under a roof
  6. 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) tension (b) compression
  7. 7.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a stone in an arch (c) a bridge pier (d) a tall bridge tower
  8. 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) compression (b) tension
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tent guy rope (c) a swing chain (d) a stone in an arch
  10. 10.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
  11. 11.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pulls or stretches
  12. 12.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a stone in an arch (c) a bridge pier (d) a pillar under a roof
  13. 13.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) tension (b) compression
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a table leg (d) a suspension cable
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tow rope on a car
  16. 16.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) turns things (c) pulls or stretches (d) heats things
  17. 17.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a swing chain (d) a pillar under a roof
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a table leg (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a brick at a wall base
  19. 19.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a swing chain (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a tug of war rope
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stretched rubber band
  21. 21.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) compression (b) tension
  22. 22.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a tug of war rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a table leg
  24. 24.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 1500 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  25. 25.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a tent guy rope (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a bridge pier
  27. 27.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 1200 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  29. 29.True or false: a swing chain is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a temple column (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a tent guy rope
  31. 31.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) twisted
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a tent guy rope (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a crane lifting cable
  34. 34.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 1800 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  36. 36.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a squeezed spring (c) a suspension cable (d) a pillar under a roof
  37. 37.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a temple column (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a squeezed spring
  40. 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) tension (b) compression

Answer key

  1. a bridge pier
  2. a tent guy rope
  3. a tug of war rope
  4. tension
  5. a pillar under a roof
  6. compression
  7. a crane lifting cable
  8. tension
  9. a stone in an arch
  10. tension
  11. pushes or squeezes
  12. a tow rope on a car
  13. tension
  14. a suspension cable
  15. a squeezed spring
  16. pulls or stretches
  17. a swing chain
  18. a crane lifting cable
  19. a tall bridge tower
  20. a pillar under a roof
  21. tension
  22. False
  23. a table leg
  24. 500
  25. False
  26. a bridge pier
  27. True
  28. 300
  29. False
  30. a temple column
  31. True
  32. stretched (tension)
  33. a temple column
  34. True
  35. 600
  36. a suspension cable
  37. False
  38. False
  39. a tent guy rope
  40. compression

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