Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) tension (b) compression
- 2.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a table leg
- 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a stone in an arch (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a pillar under a roof
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a tent guy rope (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a squeezed spring
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a swing chain (d) a pillar under a roof
- 6.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a bridge pier (d) a tall bridge tower
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a pillar under a roof
- 8.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a bridge pier
- 9.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 10.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 9000 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 11.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 1500 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 12.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 13.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a stone (b) a brick (c) a concrete block (d) a rope
- 14.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) tension (b) compression
- 15.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
- 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a tall bridge tower? (a) compression (b) tension
- 17.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 11200 N rests evenly on 8 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 18.True or false: a table leg is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 19.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tent guy rope (c) a suspension cable (d) a pillar under a roof
- 20.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a table leg (d) a crane lifting cable
- 22.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) cools things (b) pulls or stretches (c) pushes or squeezes (d) makes light
- 23.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 24.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a tall bridge tower
- 26.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 29.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 30.🪢 A sign weighing 400 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 31.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) compression (b) tension
- 32.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a crane lifting cable
- 33.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a temple column
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a temple column (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a tall bridge tower
- 35.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 325 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 36.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a suspension cable (d) a brick at a wall base
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a stone in an arch (d) a brick at a wall base
- 38.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 39.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 5100 N rests evenly on 3 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
Answer key
- tension
- a table leg
- a hanging lamp chain
- a tent guy rope
- a swing chain
- a tent guy rope
- a hanging lamp chain
- a stretched rubber band
- True
- 3000
- 500
- False
- a rope
- compression
- tension
- compression
- 1400
- False
- a pillar under a roof
- True
- a table leg
- pushes or squeezes
- tension
- tension
- a tall bridge tower
- True
- False
- True
- tension
- 200
- compression
- a crane lifting cable
- a temple column
- a stretched rubber band
- 975
- a brick at a wall base
- a tow rope on a car
- tension
- 1700
- compression
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