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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 393 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) cools things (b) makes light (c) pushes or squeezes (d) pulls or stretches
  2. 2.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tent guy rope (c) a swing chain (d) a squeezed spring
  3. 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a bridge pier (c) a stone in an arch (d) a table leg
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a swing chain (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a tug of war rope
  5. 5.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a stone (b) a rope (c) a brick (d) a concrete block
  6. 6.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a table leg (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a squeezed spring
  7. 7.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) turns things (c) pushes or squeezes (d) heats things
  9. 9.🪢 A sign weighing 330 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a tug of war rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a bridge pier
  11. 11.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a table leg (d) a tow rope on a car
  12. 12.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 4500 N rests evenly on 5 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  13. 13.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) compression (b) tension
  14. 14.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  15. 15.🪢 A sign weighing 380 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  16. 16.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) compression (b) tension
  17. 17.🪢 A sign weighing 200 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a swing chain (d) a bridge pier
  19. 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) tension (b) compression
  20. 20.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 125 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  21. 21.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a tent guy rope (c) a table leg (d) a bridge pier
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a bridge pier
  23. 23.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a swing chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a tug of war rope
  24. 24.🪢 A sign weighing 950 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  25. 25.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) compression (b) tension
  27. 27.🪢 A sign weighing 400 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  28. 28.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) tension (b) compression
  29. 29.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 2000 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  31. 31.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a stone in an arch (d) a brick at a wall base
  32. 32.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 850 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  33. 33.True or false: a table leg is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a temple column
  35. 35.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a suspension cable
  36. 36.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a swing chain (b) a temple column (c) a squeezed spring (d) a brick at a wall base
  37. 37.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) compression (b) tension
  38. 38.True or false: a swing chain is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a swing chain (d) a crane lifting cable
  40. 40.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. pushes or squeezes
  2. a squeezed spring
  3. a crane lifting cable
  4. a pillar under a roof
  5. a rope
  6. a hanging lamp chain
  7. True
  8. pulls or stretches
  9. 110
  10. a bridge pier
  11. a table leg
  12. 900
  13. tension
  14. tension
  15. 190
  16. compression
  17. 40
  18. a swing chain
  19. compression
  20. 625
  21. a tent guy rope
  22. a tug of war rope
  23. a stone in an arch
  24. 190
  25. False
  26. compression
  27. 80
  28. tension
  29. True
  30. 1000
  31. a tug of war rope
  32. 2550
  33. True
  34. a hanging lamp chain
  35. a suspension cable
  36. a swing chain
  37. compression
  38. True
  39. a brick at a wall base
  40. False

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