Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) cools things (b) makes light (c) pulls or stretches (d) pushes or squeezes
- 2.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a table leg (d) a stretched rubber band
- 4.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a squeezed spring (d) a tent guy rope
- 5.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 6.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a swing chain (b) a bridge pier (c) a temple column (d) a table leg
- 7.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 9.True or false: a swing chain is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a swing chain (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a stone in an arch
- 11.🪢 A sign weighing 100 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a swing chain (c) a stone in an arch (d) a tent guy rope
- 13.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a squeezed spring
- 14.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a temple column
- 16.True or false: a swing chain is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 17.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 200 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 18.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) tension (b) compression
- 20.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 8000 N rests evenly on 5 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a tent guy rope (c) a temple column (d) a table leg
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a suspension cable (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a crane lifting cable
- 24.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a bridge pier (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a tug of war rope
- 25.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 26.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) heats things (c) turns things (d) pulls or stretches
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a bridge pier
- 28.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a bridge pier
- 29.🪢 A sign weighing 100 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 30.True or false: a tug of war rope is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a tug of war rope
- 32.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a temple column (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a stone in an arch
- 33.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a tall bridge tower
- 34.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) stretched (tension) (b) not affected (c) squeezed (compression) (d) twisted
- 35.True or false: a suspension cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 36.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 750 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 37.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 600 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 38.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 9600 N rests evenly on 8 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 39.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
- 40.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- pushes or squeezes
- False
- a stretched rubber band
- a tent guy rope
- tension
- a swing chain
- False
- tension
- True
- a swing chain
- 50
- a stone in an arch
- a squeezed spring
- False
- a temple column
- False
- 800
- True
- compression
- 1600
- True
- a tent guy rope
- a stone in an arch
- a tug of war rope
- False
- pulls or stretches
- a tow rope on a car
- a bridge pier
- 20
- True
- a tug of war rope
- a hanging lamp chain
- a tall bridge tower
- stretched (tension)
- True
- 6000
- 2400
- 1200
- compression
- True
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