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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 600 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a swing chain (b) a squeezed spring (c) a table leg (d) a temple column
  2. 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a table leg
  3. 3.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a stone (b) a concrete block (c) a rope (d) a brick
  4. 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a temple column (d) a suspension cable
  5. 5.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) twisted (c) not affected (d) stretched (tension)
  6. 6.True or false: a tent guy rope is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 2800 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  8. 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
  9. 9.🪢 A sign weighing 240 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  10. 10.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) turns things (c) heats things (d) pulls or stretches
  11. 11.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) tension (b) compression
  12. 12.🪢 A sign weighing 300 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  13. 13.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) cools things (c) pushes or squeezes (d) makes light
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a pillar under a roof
  15. 15.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 775 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  16. 16.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a bridge pier (c) a table leg (d) a stone in an arch
  17. 17.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) compression (b) tension
  18. 18.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 225 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  19. 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) compression (b) tension
  20. 20.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  21. 21.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a table leg (c) a stone in an arch (d) a tug of war rope
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stone in an arch (d) a table leg
  24. 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a swing chain (d) a tow rope on a car
  25. 25.True or false: a swing chain is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: a temple column is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) tension (b) compression
  30. 30.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🪢 A stage stands on 7 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 125 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  32. 32.True or false: a tug of war rope is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🪢 A stage stands on 3 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 100 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  34. 34.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a tall bridge tower
  37. 37.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a temple column (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a table leg
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a squeezed spring
  40. 40.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 7700 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?

Answer key

  1. a swing chain
  2. a crane lifting cable
  3. a rope
  4. a suspension cable
  5. stretched (tension)
  6. True
  7. 700
  8. compression
  9. 60
  10. pulls or stretches
  11. tension
  12. 150
  13. pushes or squeezes
  14. a pillar under a roof
  15. 2325
  16. a crane lifting cable
  17. compression
  18. 1125
  19. compression
  20. tension
  21. True
  22. a tug of war rope
  23. a stretched rubber band
  24. a brick at a wall base
  25. False
  26. False
  27. False
  28. True
  29. tension
  30. False
  31. 875
  32. True
  33. 300
  34. False
  35. False
  36. a tall bridge tower
  37. True
  38. a tow rope on a car
  39. a tow rope on a car
  40. 1100

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