Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a swing chain (c) a temple column (d) a crane lifting cable
- 2.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tall bridge tower
- 4.True or false: a swing chain is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a stone in an arch is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 7.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) heats things (b) turns things (c) pulls or stretches (d) pushes or squeezes
- 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a temple column
- 10.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 11.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a concrete block (b) a rope (c) a stone (d) a brick
- 12.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) compression (b) tension
- 13.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a bridge pier (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a stretched rubber band
- 14.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a bridge pier (d) a tent guy rope
- 15.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a suspension cable (d) a tug of war rope
- 16.🪢 A sign weighing 40 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 17.🪢 A sign weighing 680 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stone in an arch (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a tall bridge tower
- 19.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 925 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 20.🪢 A sign weighing 100 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a temple column (c) a bridge pier (d) a swing chain
- 22.🪢 A sign weighing 90 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a bridge pier
- 24.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 75 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 25.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 26.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) squeezed (compression) (b) stretched (tension) (c) not affected (d) twisted
- 27.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a temple column (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a hanging lamp chain
- 29.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a suspension cable (c) a table leg (d) a stretched rubber band
- 30.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a table leg (c) a bridge pier (d) a pillar under a roof
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a temple column (c) a bridge pier (d) a squeezed spring
- 33.🪢 A sign weighing 500 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 34.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 35.🪢 A sign weighing 140 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 36.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) compression (b) tension
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a stone in an arch (c) a swing chain (d) a hanging lamp chain
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a temple column (c) a table leg (d) a stone in an arch
- 39.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) compression (b) tension
Answer key
- a temple column
- True
- a tall bridge tower
- True
- False
- tension
- pulls or stretches
- tension
- a temple column
- False
- a rope
- compression
- a bridge pier
- a tent guy rope
- a tall bridge tower
- 10
- 170
- a hanging lamp chain
- 5550
- 50
- a swing chain
- 30
- a tow rope on a car
- 375
- False
- stretched (tension)
- tension
- a hanging lamp chain
- a table leg
- True
- a stretched rubber band
- a tent guy rope
- 100
- True
- 70
- tension
- a stone in an arch
- a crane lifting cable
- False
- compression
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