Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🪢 Tension or compression: a temple column? (a) compression (b) tension
- 2.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
- 3.🪢 A sign weighing 60 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 4.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 725 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 5.🪢 A sign weighing 50 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) tension (b) compression
- 7.🪢 A sign weighing 660 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 8.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
- 9.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) compression (b) tension
- 10.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a table leg (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tug of war rope
- 11.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 10400 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a bridge pier (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a tug of war rope
- 13.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 675 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 14.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) heats things (c) pushes or squeezes (d) turns things
- 15.🪢 A sign weighing 720 N hangs from 6 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a tent guy rope (d) a temple column
- 17.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a temple column (b) a suspension cable (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tug of war rope
- 18.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a swing chain
- 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 20.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 5600 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 21.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a stone in an arch
- 22.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 2100 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 23.True or false: a tent guy rope is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 24.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) compression (b) tension
- 25.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) tension (b) compression
- 26.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 2800 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 27.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tent guy rope (c) a suspension cable (d) a tall bridge tower
- 28.🪢 A sign weighing 760 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 29.True or false: a tug of war rope is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a tent guy rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 31.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 425 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a temple column (d) a brick at a wall base
- 33.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) compression (b) tension
- 34.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 35.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 10800 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tent guy rope (d) a crane lifting cable
- 37.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) tension (b) compression
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a suspension cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a tow rope on a car
- 39.🪢 Tension or compression: a table leg? (a) compression (b) tension
- 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) compression (b) tension
Answer key
- compression
- tension
- 20
- 3625
- 10
- tension
- 110
- compression
- compression
- a table leg
- 2600
- a bridge pier
- 2700
- pulls or stretches
- 120
- a tent guy rope
- a temple column
- a pillar under a roof
- tension
- 1400
- a hanging lamp chain
- 300
- True
- tension
- compression
- 1400
- a tall bridge tower
- 190
- True
- False
- 3400
- a hanging lamp chain
- compression
- True
- 1800
- a squeezed spring
- tension
- a bridge pier
- compression
- tension
Free engineering lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/engineering-for-kids