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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 690 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) turns things (c) pulls or stretches (d) heats things
  2. 2.🪢 A sign weighing 160 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  3. 3.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) compression (b) tension
  4. 4.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) tension (b) compression
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a temple column (d) a tug of war rope
  6. 6.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 600 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  7. 7.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a brick (b) a concrete block (c) a rope (d) a stone
  9. 9.🪢 A sign weighing 850 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a swing chain (c) a squeezed spring (d) a pillar under a roof
  11. 11.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a bridge pier (c) a suspension cable (d) a table leg
  12. 12.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) compression (b) tension
  13. 13.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 700 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  14. 14.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a brick at a wall base
  17. 17.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a temple column (c) a stone in an arch (d) a table leg
  18. 18.True or false: a tug of war rope is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🪢 A sign weighing 900 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a stone in an arch (d) a swing chain
  21. 21.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 3200 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  22. 22.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) makes light (b) pushes or squeezes (c) pulls or stretches (d) cools things
  24. 24.🪢 A stage stands on 7 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 475 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  25. 25.🪢 A sign weighing 600 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  26. 26.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a stone in an arch (c) a tent guy rope (d) a stretched rubber band
  27. 27.🪢 A sign weighing 600 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  28. 28.True or false: a bridge pier is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a swing chain (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a temple column (d) a table leg
  30. 30.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) compression (b) tension
  31. 31.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a bridge pier (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a table leg (d) a tall bridge tower
  32. 32.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tent guy rope (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a table leg
  33. 33.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a hanging lamp chain
  35. 35.🪢 A sign weighing 700 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  36. 36.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a tug of war rope (d) a swing chain
  37. 37.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 11900 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  38. 38.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a table leg (c) a bridge pier (d) a tug of war rope

Answer key

  1. pulls or stretches
  2. 80
  3. compression
  4. tension
  5. a temple column
  6. 2400
  7. False
  8. a rope
  9. 170
  10. a swing chain
  11. a suspension cable
  12. tension
  13. 3500
  14. True
  15. tension
  16. a hanging lamp chain
  17. a stretched rubber band
  18. True
  19. 180
  20. a stone in an arch
  21. 1600
  22. True
  23. pushes or squeezes
  24. 3325
  25. 150
  26. a stone in an arch
  27. 120
  28. False
  29. a swing chain
  30. tension
  31. a tow rope on a car
  32. a tent guy rope
  33. True
  34. a brick at a wall base
  35. 140
  36. a pillar under a roof
  37. 1700
  38. False
  39. tension
  40. a tug of war rope

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