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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 735 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a suspension cable (c) a swing chain (d) a crane lifting cable
  2. 2.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a temple column
  4. 4.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) squeezed (compression) (d) stretched (tension)
  5. 5.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stone in an arch
  6. 6.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  8. 8.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a bridge pier (c) a temple column (d) a tug of war rope
  9. 9.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a tent guy rope
  11. 11.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) pushes or squeezes (c) heats things (d) turns things
  13. 13.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: a suspension cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 3000 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  16. 16.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a squeezed spring (d) a brick at a wall base
  17. 17.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) pushes or squeezes (c) makes light (d) cools things
  18. 18.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tall bridge tower
  19. 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a squeezed spring (d) a tall bridge tower
  20. 20.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a rope (b) a brick (c) a concrete block (d) a stone
  21. 21.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 100 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  22. 22.🪢 A sign weighing 560 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  23. 23.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a bridge pier
  24. 24.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a temple column (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a swing chain
  27. 27.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tent guy rope (d) a bridge pier
  28. 28.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 450 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a squeezed spring (d) a table leg
  30. 30.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🪢 A sign weighing 390 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a swing chain (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a crane lifting cable
  33. 33.🪢 A sign weighing 270 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  34. 34.🪢 A stage stands on 7 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 650 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a squeezed spring (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stretched rubber band
  36. 36.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 800 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  37. 37.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 16100 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tug of war rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a temple column
  39. 39.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 12600 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?

Answer key

  1. a squeezed spring
  2. True
  3. a stretched rubber band
  4. stretched (tension)
  5. a crane lifting cable
  6. False
  7. tension
  8. a tug of war rope
  9. False
  10. a pillar under a roof
  11. False
  12. pulls or stretches
  13. True
  14. True
  15. 500
  16. a tow rope on a car
  17. pushes or squeezes
  18. a tall bridge tower
  19. a stretched rubber band
  20. a rope
  21. 500
  22. 140
  23. a hanging lamp chain
  24. True
  25. False
  26. a temple column
  27. a tent guy rope
  28. 2700
  29. a tow rope on a car
  30. True
  31. 130
  32. a pillar under a roof
  33. 90
  34. 4550
  35. a squeezed spring
  36. 400
  37. 2300
  38. a temple column
  39. False
  40. 2100

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