Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a suspension cable (c) a swing chain (d) a crane lifting cable
- 2.True or false: a stretched rubber band is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a temple column
- 4.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) squeezed (compression) (d) stretched (tension)
- 5.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stone in an arch
- 6.True or false: a tug of war rope is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 7.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
- 8.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a bridge pier (c) a temple column (d) a tug of war rope
- 9.True or false: a tall bridge tower is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 10.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a tent guy rope
- 11.True or false: a crane lifting cable is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 12.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) pushes or squeezes (c) heats things (d) turns things
- 13.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a suspension cable is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 15.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 3000 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 16.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a temple column (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a squeezed spring (d) a brick at a wall base
- 17.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) pushes or squeezes (c) makes light (d) cools things
- 18.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tent guy rope (d) a tall bridge tower
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a squeezed spring (d) a tall bridge tower
- 20.🪢 Which material is good in tension but useless in compression? (a) a rope (b) a brick (c) a concrete block (d) a stone
- 21.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 100 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 22.🪢 A sign weighing 560 N hangs from 4 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 23.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a bridge pier
- 24.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 26.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a temple column (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a swing chain
- 27.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stone in an arch (b) a squeezed spring (c) a tent guy rope (d) a bridge pier
- 28.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 450 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a tow rope on a car (c) a squeezed spring (d) a table leg
- 30.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 31.🪢 A sign weighing 390 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a swing chain (c) a pillar under a roof (d) a crane lifting cable
- 33.🪢 A sign weighing 270 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 34.🪢 A stage stands on 7 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 650 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a squeezed spring (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a stretched rubber band
- 36.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 800 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 37.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 16100 N rests evenly on 7 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tug of war rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a temple column
- 39.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
- 40.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 12600 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
Answer key
- a squeezed spring
- True
- a stretched rubber band
- stretched (tension)
- a crane lifting cable
- False
- tension
- a tug of war rope
- False
- a pillar under a roof
- False
- pulls or stretches
- True
- True
- 500
- a tow rope on a car
- pushes or squeezes
- a tall bridge tower
- a stretched rubber band
- a rope
- 500
- 140
- a hanging lamp chain
- True
- False
- a temple column
- a tent guy rope
- 2700
- a tow rope on a car
- True
- 130
- a pillar under a roof
- 90
- 4550
- a squeezed spring
- 400
- 2300
- a temple column
- False
- 2100
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