Tension and Compression Worksheet
Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a stone in an arch (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a temple column
- 2.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) compression (b) tension
- 3.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 950 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 4.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
- 5.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
- 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) compression (b) tension
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a temple column
- 8.🪢 A sign weighing 200 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 9.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a tent guy rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a table leg
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a tug of war rope (c) a temple column (d) a stone in an arch
- 11.🪢 A sign weighing 260 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a suspension cable (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a stretched rubber band
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a tug of war rope (d) a bridge pier
- 14.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stone in an arch (d) a brick at a wall base
- 16.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 675 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
- 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a temple column? (a) tension (b) compression
- 20.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) heats things (c) pushes or squeezes (d) turns things
- 21.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a tow rope on a car
- 22.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) squeezed (compression)
- 23.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a temple column (c) a stone in an arch (d) a crane lifting cable
- 24.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
- 25.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
- 26.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
- 27.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a swing chain (d) a tall bridge tower
- 28.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 875 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 29.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 725 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
- 30.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
- 31.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pushes or squeezes
- 32.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tug of war rope (d) a crane lifting cable
- 33.🪢 A sign weighing 390 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 34.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
- 35.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) tension (b) compression
- 36.🪢 A sign weighing 360 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
- 37.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) tension (b) compression
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tug of war rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a stone in an arch
- 39.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
- 40.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a brick at a wall base
Answer key
- a hanging lamp chain
- tension
- 5700
- tension
- True
- compression
- a tow rope on a car
- 100
- a table leg
- a tug of war rope
- 130
- a brick at a wall base
- a bridge pier
- compression
- a suspension cable
- 3375
- True
- False
- compression
- pulls or stretches
- a tow rope on a car
- stretched (tension)
- a crane lifting cable
- tension
- True
- tension
- a tall bridge tower
- 3500
- 5800
- tension
- pushes or squeezes
- a pillar under a roof
- 130
- compression
- compression
- 120
- compression
- a stone in an arch
- tension
- a stretched rubber band
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