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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 896 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a squeezed spring (b) a stone in an arch (c) a hanging lamp chain (d) a temple column
  2. 2.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) compression (b) tension
  3. 3.🪢 A stage stands on 6 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 950 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  4. 4.🪢 Tension or compression: a tent guy rope? (a) compression (b) tension
  5. 5.True or false: a stone in an arch is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) compression (b) tension
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a temple column
  8. 8.🪢 A sign weighing 200 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  9. 9.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a tug of war rope (b) a tent guy rope (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a table leg
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a bridge pier (b) a tug of war rope (c) a temple column (d) a stone in an arch
  11. 11.🪢 A sign weighing 260 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  12. 12.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a swing chain (b) a suspension cable (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a stretched rubber band
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tent guy rope (c) a tug of war rope (d) a bridge pier
  14. 14.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) compression (b) tension
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a stone in an arch (d) a brick at a wall base
  16. 16.🪢 A stage stands on 5 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 675 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  17. 17.True or false: a pillar under a roof is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: a squeezed spring is in tension (pulled). (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a temple column? (a) tension (b) compression
  20. 20.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) heats things (c) pushes or squeezes (d) turns things
  21. 21.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a pillar under a roof (b) a brick at a wall base (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a tow rope on a car
  22. 22.🪢 A beam rests on two supports and is pressed down in the middle. Its bottom edge is … (a) twisted (b) not affected (c) stretched (tension) (d) squeezed (compression)
  23. 23.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a table leg (b) a temple column (c) a stone in an arch (d) a crane lifting cable
  24. 24.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  25. 25.True or false: a bridge pier is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) compression (b) tension
  27. 27.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a swing chain (d) a tall bridge tower
  28. 28.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 875 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  29. 29.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 725 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  30. 30.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  31. 31.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) pulls or stretches (b) cools things (c) makes light (d) pushes or squeezes
  32. 32.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a suspension cable (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tug of war rope (d) a crane lifting cable
  33. 33.🪢 A sign weighing 390 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  34. 34.🪢 Tension or compression: a squeezed spring? (a) tension (b) compression
  35. 35.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) tension (b) compression
  36. 36.🪢 A sign weighing 360 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  37. 37.🪢 Tension or compression: a bridge pier? (a) tension (b) compression
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a tug of war rope (c) a stretched rubber band (d) a stone in an arch
  39. 39.🪢 Tension or compression: a tug of war rope? (a) tension (b) compression
  40. 40.Which of these is in tension (pulled)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a pillar under a roof (c) a tall bridge tower (d) a brick at a wall base

Answer key

  1. a hanging lamp chain
  2. tension
  3. 5700
  4. tension
  5. True
  6. compression
  7. a tow rope on a car
  8. 100
  9. a table leg
  10. a tug of war rope
  11. 130
  12. a brick at a wall base
  13. a bridge pier
  14. compression
  15. a suspension cable
  16. 3375
  17. True
  18. False
  19. compression
  20. pulls or stretches
  21. a tow rope on a car
  22. stretched (tension)
  23. a crane lifting cable
  24. tension
  25. True
  26. tension
  27. a tall bridge tower
  28. 3500
  29. 5800
  30. tension
  31. pushes or squeezes
  32. a pillar under a roof
  33. 130
  34. compression
  35. compression
  36. 120
  37. compression
  38. a stone in an arch
  39. tension
  40. a stretched rubber band

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