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Tension and Compression Worksheet

Engineering lesson 18: Tension and compression · Set 900 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Pulled or squeezed?): Tension = pulled or stretched (ropes, chains, cables). Compression = pushed or squeezed (pillars, legs, piers, arch stones). Equal sharing: force on each = total load ÷ number of identical ropes or pillars.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a table leg (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a tow rope on a car (d) a swing chain
  2. 2.🪢 A stage stands on 8 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 550 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  3. 3.True or false: a swing chain is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🪢 Tension is a force that … (a) pushes or squeezes (b) turns things (c) pulls or stretches (d) heats things
  5. 5.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 225 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  6. 6.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a suspension cable (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a pillar under a roof
  7. 7.True or false: a tow rope on a car is in tension (pulled). (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick at a wall base (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a squeezed spring (d) a temple column
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a temple column (b) a crane lifting cable (c) a suspension cable (d) a tug of war rope
  10. 10.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 11400 N rests evenly on 6 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  11. 11.🪢 Compression is a force that … (a) makes light (b) pulls or stretches (c) cools things (d) pushes or squeezes
  12. 12.True or false: a brick at a wall base is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🪢 Tension or compression: a crane lifting cable? (a) compression (b) tension
  14. 14.🪢 A sign weighing 50 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  15. 15.🪢 Tension or compression: a swing chain? (a) tension (b) compression
  16. 16.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 2800 N rests evenly on 2 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a hanging lamp chain (c) a temple column (d) a bridge pier
  18. 18.🪢 Tension or compression: a hanging lamp chain? (a) compression (b) tension
  19. 19.🪢 Tension or compression: a pillar under a roof? (a) tension (b) compression
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tow rope on a car (b) a tall bridge tower (c) a swing chain (d) a tent guy rope
  21. 21.True or false: a table leg is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🪢 Tension or compression: a stretched rubber band? (a) tension (b) compression
  23. 23.🪢 Tension or compression: a stone in an arch? (a) tension (b) compression
  24. 24.🪢 A sign weighing 280 N hangs from 2 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  25. 25.True or false: a tent guy rope is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a crane lifting cable (b) a suspension cable (c) a brick at a wall base (d) a swing chain
  27. 27.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 17600 N rests evenly on 8 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  28. 28.🪢 Tension or compression: a tow rope on a car? (a) tension (b) compression
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a hanging lamp chain (b) a stretched rubber band (c) a stone in an arch (d) a tent guy rope
  30. 30.🪢 A stage stands on 4 identical legs and each leg is squeezed with 800 N. What is the total load on the stage, in newtons?
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a tall bridge tower (b) a temple column (c) a suspension cable (d) a squeezed spring
  32. 32.True or false: a suspension cable is in compression (pushed). (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🪢 Tension or compression: a suspension cable? (a) tension (b) compression
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a swing chain (b) a suspension cable (c) a crane lifting cable (d) a squeezed spring
  35. 35.🪢 A sign weighing 300 N hangs from 5 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  36. 36.Which of these is in compression (pushed)? (a) a stretched rubber band (b) a tug of war rope (c) a stone in an arch (d) a suspension cable
  37. 37.🪢 A concrete slab weighing 8800 N rests evenly on 4 identical pillars. What compression force does each pillar carry, in newtons?
  38. 38.True or false: a hanging lamp chain is in compression (pushed). (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🪢 A sign weighing 540 N hangs from 3 identical vertical ropes that share the load equally. What is the tension in each rope, in newtons?
  40. 40.🪢 Tension or compression: a brick at a wall base? (a) compression (b) tension

Answer key

  1. a table leg
  2. 4400
  3. False
  4. pulls or stretches
  5. 900
  6. a pillar under a roof
  7. True
  8. a stretched rubber band
  9. a temple column
  10. 1900
  11. pushes or squeezes
  12. True
  13. tension
  14. 10
  15. tension
  16. 1400
  17. a hanging lamp chain
  18. tension
  19. compression
  20. a tall bridge tower
  21. True
  22. tension
  23. compression
  24. 140
  25. False
  26. a brick at a wall base
  27. 2200
  28. tension
  29. a stone in an arch
  30. 3200
  31. a suspension cable
  32. False
  33. tension
  34. a squeezed spring
  35. 60
  36. a stone in an arch
  37. 2200
  38. False
  39. 180
  40. compression

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