Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 3.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) friction (d) tension
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge is 330 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) deck hangs from cables (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a curve under the deck
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) piers (c) balloons (d) nothing
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 10.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 12.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a log across a stream (c) stones squeezed together (d) deck hangs from cables
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 14.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) friction (c) tension (d) compression
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) the longest spans of all (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 16.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 18.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 21.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 23.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a flat deck on piers (c) pushes out on its ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 24.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) the longest spans of all (c) good for short gaps (d) a flat deck on piers
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 26.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) the longest spans of all
- 27.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 28.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a log across a stream (c) pushes out on its ends (d) good for short gaps
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 34.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 39.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the longest spans of all
Answer key
- arch bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- tension
- 11
- 2
- deck hangs from cables
- 40
- piers
- suspension bridge
- False
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- suspension bridge
- compression
- the simplest bridge
- False
- beam bridge
- False
- arch bridge
- 4
- False
- 35
- pushes out on its ends
- the longest spans of all
- beam bridge
- good for short gaps
- a curve under the deck
- False
- True
- 2
- False
- tall towers hold cables
- 6
- False
- True
- 45
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- a flat deck on piers
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