Engineering · lesson 20 of 24 · free

Types of bridges — Engineering for kids

A beam bridge is a flat deck resting on supports — simple and good for short gaps; long ones need piers in between. An arch bridge carries its load round a curve, squeezing its stones together and pushing outwards on its ends, as in old stone bridges of fort towns. A suspension bridge hangs its deck from cables slung over tall towers and tied down at the ends; it crosses the widest gaps, like a long cable bridge over a city’s harbour or a rope bridge in the hills.

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Engineer's tip

How does it hold up? — “beams rest on supports, arches squeeze, suspension decks hang from cables”

  1. Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length.
  2. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends.
  3. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.

Use it for: Bridge-building challenges, geography trips and science lessons on structures.

Worked example: 🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? → suspension bridge

  1. Cables carry the deck from above.
  2. Hanging the deck from cables is how a suspension bridge works.

Check: A flat deck on piers would be a beam bridge ✓

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🖨️ Types of Bridges Worksheet

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