Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) friction (d) compression
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 4.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a log across a stream (d) deck hangs from cables
- 7.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a flat deck on piers (c) the simplest bridge (d) stones squeezed together
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) log bridge (c) arch bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge is 165 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 10.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 11.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) cables tied down at ends
- 12.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 13.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a curve under the deck (c) a log across a stream (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) friction (d) no force
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 18.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 19.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 23.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) tall towers hold cables (d) good for short gaps
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 400 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 31.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 33.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) the longest spans of all (c) good for short gaps (d) a flat deck on piers
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 320 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a curve under the deck (c) good for short gaps (d) a log across a stream
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 40.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- compression
- 5
- True
- 3
- deck hangs from cables
- cables tied down at ends
- suspension bridge
- 11
- True
- a flat deck on piers
- a log across a stream
- a rope bridge in hills
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- tension
- beam bridge
- piers
- False
- False
- suspension bridge
- 10
- good for short gaps
- 30
- 4
- False
- suspension bridge
- 4
- False
- 50
- False
- 8
- False
- pushes out on its ends
- 40
- 10
- tall towers hold cables
- 8
- suspension bridge
- True
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