Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 495 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 6.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 8.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) nothing (c) cables only (d) balloons
- 9.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) a log across a stream (d) tall towers hold cables
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) log bridge
- 13.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 16.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 540 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 18.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) good for short gaps (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 19.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) friction (c) tension (d) compression
- 20.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) the simplest bridge (c) pushes out on its ends (d) cables tied down at ends
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 70 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 29.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) the longest spans of all (d) a curve under the deck
- 30.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) tension (d) friction
- 31.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) good for short gaps (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 32.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 35.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) the simplest bridge (c) a log across a stream (d) the longest spans of all
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 600 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 225 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- 20
- arch bridge
- 1
- suspension bridge
- 45
- True
- suspension bridge
- piers
- tall towers hold cables
- 4
- 3
- suspension bridge
- False
- beam bridge
- 11
- True
- 11
- cables tied down at ends
- tension
- the simplest bridge
- 10
- True
- a flat deck on piers
- arch bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- 8
- good for short gaps
- compression
- stones squeezed together
- True
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- the longest spans of all
- 10
- False
- False
- 12
- 9
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