Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge 350 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) log bridge (d) arch bridge
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 245 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 7.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) good for short gaps (c) a curve under the deck (d) cables tied down at ends
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 11.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) the simplest bridge (c) a flat deck on piers (d) deck hangs from cables
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) friction (d) compression
- 16.🌉 A beam bridge 540 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 18.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 21.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) stones squeezed together (c) tall towers hold cables (d) cables tied down at ends
- 22.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) deck hangs from cables (c) stones squeezed together (d) the longest spans of all
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 25.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) pushes out on its ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) the longest spans of all
- 26.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) piers (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 27.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 29.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 33.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a log across a stream (c) the longest spans of all (d) good for short gaps
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 165 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 37.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) stones squeezed together (c) the longest spans of all (d) pushes out on its ends
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 250 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- 35
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- 6
- suspension bridge
- True
- False
- a curve under the deck
- beam bridge
- good for short gaps
- deck hangs from cables
- 10
- True
- compression
- 11
- 10
- False
- 2
- 3
- a log across a stream
- False
- stones squeezed together
- 35
- the simplest bridge
- piers
- True
- tension
- False
- False
- True
- 4
- the longest spans of all
- 11
- True
- suspension bridge
- True
- a flat deck on piers
- beam bridge
- 10
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