Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 3.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 4.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a curve under the deck (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 5.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 8.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a log across a stream (c) good for short gaps (d) pushes out on its ends
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 11.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) the simplest bridge (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the simplest bridge (c) good for short gaps (d) the longest spans of all
- 13.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) deck hangs from cables (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 16.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 19.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) nothing
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) the simplest bridge (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 25.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 27.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 28.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) the longest spans of all (c) pushes out on its ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 40 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) friction (d) compression
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 34.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 40.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- good for short gaps
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- True
- 2
- cables tied down at ends
- 20
- suspension bridge
- stones squeezed together
- the longest spans of all
- False
- a flat deck on piers
- beam bridge
- 15
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- False
- piers
- suspension bridge
- the simplest bridge
- 3
- 45
- False
- 30
- a curve under the deck
- pushes out on its ends
- suspension bridge
- 3
- compression
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- False
- arch bridge
- 3
- False
- True
- 15
- False
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