Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge 480 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 5.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 7.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 10.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) balloons (c) nothing (d) piers
- 11.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) cables tied down at ends (c) deck hangs from cables (d) stones squeezed together
- 14.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) the simplest bridge (d) the longest spans of all
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) cables tied down at ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) good for short gaps
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) friction (d) tension
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 18.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) no force (d) compression
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 21.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 26.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 29.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) a log across a stream (d) deck hangs from cables
- 30.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a log across a stream (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 385 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 34.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 35.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) stones squeezed together
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 38.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 400 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- suspension bridge
- 40
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- beam bridge
- False
- 20
- arch bridge
- piers
- False
- False
- a log across a stream
- the simplest bridge
- good for short gaps
- tension
- beam bridge
- compression
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- True
- a rope bridge in hills
- 2
- 1
- True
- False
- suspension bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- a curve under the deck
- arch bridge
- arch bridge
- 10
- tall towers hold cables
- False
- a flat deck on piers
- 8
- False
- 6
- 10
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