Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) compression (d) friction
- 2.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) no force (d) compression
- 3.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 6.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge is 450 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 9.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) deck hangs from cables
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 12.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) nothing
- 14.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the longest spans of all (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 18.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a curve under the deck
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge is 75 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 20.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a log across a stream (c) a curve under the deck (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 21.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) the longest spans of all (c) pushes out on its ends (d) tall towers hold cables
- 22.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) the longest spans of all (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) log bridge
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 27.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) pushes out on its ends (c) good for short gaps (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 33.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a log across a stream
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 35.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 40.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- tension
- compression
- False
- suspension bridge
- 30
- True
- 30
- 10
- stones squeezed together
- suspension bridge
- 8
- False
- piers
- a log across a stream
- 2
- suspension bridge
- 6
- a flat deck on piers
- 5
- a curve under the deck
- pushes out on its ends
- the simplest bridge
- 35
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- suspension bridge
- False
- good for short gaps
- 3
- 6
- True
- beam bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- 10
- False
- True
- 3
- 5
- beam bridge
- False
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