Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 2.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) a flat deck on piers (d) cables tied down at ends
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 5.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) the longest spans of all (c) a flat deck on piers (d) stones squeezed together
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge is 225 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 8.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) pushes out on its ends (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 14.🌉 A beam bridge is 175 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 15.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the simplest bridge (c) tall towers hold cables (d) good for short gaps
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 18.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 23.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 25.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 27.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) friction (d) no force
- 28.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 280 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 32.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 360 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 36.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) stones squeezed together (c) a log across a stream (d) tall towers hold cables
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 39.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) a flat deck on piers (d) deck hangs from cables
- 40.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- arch bridge
- False
- cables tied down at ends
- beam bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- suspension bridge
- 5
- True
- True
- True
- False
- deck hangs from cables
- 5
- 7
- tall towers hold cables
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- 4
- suspension bridge
- True
- 4
- False
- 2
- tension
- False
- suspension bridge
- 7
- 12
- piers
- 15
- 12
- a rope bridge in hills
- a log across a stream
- suspension bridge
- 2
- pushes out on its ends
- False
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