Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a flat deck on piers (c) the longest spans of all (d) a log across a stream
- 5.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) the longest spans of all (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 7.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) cables tied down at ends (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 11.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) friction (d) compression
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 13.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) nothing (c) cables only (d) piers
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 19.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 20.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 21.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 405 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 23.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a log across a stream (d) the longest spans of all
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge is 240 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 550 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 29.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) friction (c) compression (d) no force
- 31.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) a flat deck on piers
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 35.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 135 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge 110 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 40.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- deck hangs from cables
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- the longest spans of all
- False
- a flat deck on piers
- True
- cables tied down at ends
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- tension
- 3
- piers
- suspension bridge
- False
- True
- False
- beam bridge
- pushes out on its ends
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- 45
- True
- a log across a stream
- 4
- 6
- 11
- suspension bridge
- False
- compression
- False
- stones squeezed together
- 5
- beam bridge
- False
- 9
- False
- a rope bridge in hills
- 10
- False
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