Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) the simplest bridge (d) a log across a stream
- 2.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) friction (d) tension
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 4.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) cables only (d) nothing
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) stones squeezed together
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge 110 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 14.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge is 320 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 16.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 480 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 18.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 210 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge is 450 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 25.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 26.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 210 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 29.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge is 125 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 32.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) compression (d) tension
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 36.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) a flat deck on piers
- 37.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a flat deck on piers (c) deck hangs from cables (d) a curve under the deck
Answer key
- cables tied down at ends
- tension
- arch bridge
- piers
- 2
- True
- False
- the simplest bridge
- 10
- 4
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- False
- 8
- a log across a stream
- 11
- False
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- arch bridge
- 35
- 20
- 9
- pushes out on its ends
- True
- False
- 30
- False
- False
- 5
- True
- beam bridge
- compression
- suspension bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- False
- True
- False
- deck hangs from cables
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