Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) friction (c) tension (d) compression
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) log bridge (d) beam bridge
- 5.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) good for short gaps (c) a log across a stream (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 6.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 8.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the longest spans of all
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge 550 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 16.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) good for short gaps (c) the longest spans of all (d) stones squeezed together
- 17.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) friction (c) no force (d) tension
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 19.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) piers (c) nothing (d) balloons
- 20.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) the simplest bridge (c) the longest spans of all (d) a log across a stream
- 21.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a flat deck on piers (c) deck hangs from cables (d) pushes out on its ends
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 23.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a curve under the deck (c) cables tied down at ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 25.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) the simplest bridge
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 600 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 30.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 315 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 40 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 39.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a log across a stream (c) stones squeezed together (d) a curve under the deck
- 40.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- beam bridge
- False
- compression
- suspension bridge
- stones squeezed together
- True
- suspension bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- suspension bridge
- 5
- 10
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- arch bridge
- arch bridge
- good for short gaps
- tension
- 7
- piers
- the longest spans of all
- pushes out on its ends
- suspension bridge
- False
- a curve under the deck
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- 1
- 7
- 50
- True
- True
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- 10
- 8
- 15
- 9
- 10
- a log across a stream
- False
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