Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) the simplest bridge (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 2.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 3.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) arch bridge
- 8.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) good for short gaps (c) deck hangs from cables (d) pushes out on its ends
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 480 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 11.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 13.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🌉 A beam bridge 600 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 15.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🌉 A beam bridge 280 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 17.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) good for short gaps
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge is 320 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 21.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a curve under the deck
- 23.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) good for short gaps (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) the longest spans of all
- 24.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) compression (d) tension
- 25.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 270 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge is 30 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 30.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) tall towers hold cables (c) cables tied down at ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 32.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) the simplest bridge (d) tall towers hold cables
- 33.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 35.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge is 420 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
Answer key
- pushes out on its ends
- a flat deck on piers
- True
- piers
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- deck hangs from cables
- 11
- False
- beam bridge
- False
- 50
- False
- 7
- stones squeezed together
- 3
- arch bridge
- 8
- True
- a rope bridge in hills
- good for short gaps
- tension
- compression
- beam bridge
- 9
- True
- 2
- the simplest bridge
- 6
- tall towers hold cables
- False
- suspension bridge
- False
- suspension bridge
- 4
- True
- 2
- 12
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