Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) deck hangs from cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 2.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 3.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) compression (d) tension
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) log bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 6.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) good for short gaps (c) the longest spans of all (d) pushes out on its ends
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) compression (d) no force
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 10.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge 210 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 16.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) nothing
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 18.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) deck hangs from cables (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 19.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) good for short gaps (c) the simplest bridge (d) cables tied down at ends
- 20.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 225 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 23.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 25.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a log across a stream (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a curve under the deck
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 27.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 29.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) the simplest bridge (c) a log across a stream (d) deck hangs from cables
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 110 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
Answer key
- stones squeezed together
- the simplest bridge
- tension
- suspension bridge
- 15
- the longest spans of all
- 10
- compression
- beam bridge
- True
- True
- suspension bridge
- 4
- 15
- 30
- piers
- arch bridge
- good for short gaps
- cables tied down at ends
- True
- 45
- 50
- False
- 11
- a curve under the deck
- 3
- False
- 30
- True
- False
- deck hangs from cables
- 50
- suspension bridge
- 1
- 6
- 11
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- 40
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