Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 6.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge 165 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 9.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) no force (d) friction
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 11.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) the simplest bridge (c) a log across a stream (d) stones squeezed together
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) the simplest bridge (c) a curve under the deck (d) deck hangs from cables
- 16.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 19.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) piers (c) nothing (d) balloons
- 20.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a log across a stream (c) good for short gaps (d) deck hangs from cables
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) log bridge (d) arch bridge
- 22.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the longest spans of all (c) good for short gaps (d) stones squeezed together
- 25.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 400 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) deck hangs from cables
- 35.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) stones squeezed together (c) good for short gaps (d) pushes out on its ends
- 36.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 37.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a flat deck on piers (c) cables tied down at ends (d) pushes out on its ends
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 39.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 40.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- 12
- suspension bridge
- True
- 30
- False
- False
- 15
- compression
- arch bridge
- stones squeezed together
- 2
- 5
- beam bridge
- the simplest bridge
- 45
- arch bridge
- suspension bridge
- piers
- deck hangs from cables
- suspension bridge
- False
- 3
- the longest spans of all
- False
- True
- 10
- True
- True
- 20
- beam bridge
- 30
- True
- a curve under the deck
- good for short gaps
- False
- cables tied down at ends
- beam bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- False
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