Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) stones squeezed together (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 2.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) deck hangs from cables (c) the simplest bridge (d) a curve under the deck
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge is 180 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 5.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 9.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) tension (d) no force
- 10.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a log across a stream (c) deck hangs from cables (d) pushes out on its ends
- 11.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) no force (d) friction
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 13.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) deck hangs from cables
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 15.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) stones squeezed together (c) the simplest bridge (d) tall towers hold cables
- 17.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the longest spans of all (c) deck hangs from cables (d) pushes out on its ends
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 19.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) piers
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge is 360 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 25.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) deck hangs from cables (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a curve under the deck
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 450 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 180 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 300 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 34.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 350 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 280 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
Answer key
- stones squeezed together
- a curve under the deck
- 12
- suspension bridge
- False
- 50
- beam bridge
- 10
- tension
- deck hangs from cables
- compression
- suspension bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- arch bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- tall towers hold cables
- pushes out on its ends
- beam bridge
- piers
- arch bridge
- 3
- 9
- 10
- arch bridge
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- 9
- 6
- suspension bridge
- 6
- 4
- 25
- 20
- False
- 2
- 10
- True
- a log across a stream
- 7
- 6
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