Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) log bridge (c) beam bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 3.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 6.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) pushes out on its ends
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 9.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) friction (d) tension
- 10.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 14.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) balloons (c) piers (d) nothing
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 16.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge is 20 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 18.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) compression (d) no force
- 19.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a curve under the deck (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 23.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the simplest bridge (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 25.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) pushes out on its ends (d) good for short gaps
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 28.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) good for short gaps (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 275 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a flat deck on piers (c) stones squeezed together (d) deck hangs from cables
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 400 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 270 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 20 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
Answer key
- True
- suspension bridge
- True
- False
- arch bridge
- True
- a rope bridge in hills
- suspension bridge
- tension
- True
- True
- beam bridge
- arch bridge
- piers
- suspension bridge
- False
- 2
- compression
- True
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- the longest spans of all
- 6
- good for short gaps
- 15
- beam bridge
- True
- 2
- True
- cables tied down at ends
- 25
- True
- 4
- a flat deck on piers
- 25
- False
- 7
- 9
- 10
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