Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 3.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) stones squeezed together (c) cables tied down at ends (d) a flat deck on piers
- 4.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) piers
- 5.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 10.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a curve under the deck (c) deck hangs from cables (d) pushes out on its ends
- 11.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) the simplest bridge (c) stones squeezed together (d) pushes out on its ends
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 13.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) the longest spans of all
- 14.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) a curve under the deck
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) log bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) tall towers hold cables (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) tension (d) friction
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 24.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 350 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) pushes out on its ends (d) good for short gaps
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 250 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 34.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) compression (d) friction
- 35.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 80 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 38.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a log across a stream (c) pushes out on its ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 40.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
Answer key
- good for short gaps
- suspension bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- piers
- True
- arch bridge
- 15
- beam bridge
- 4
- deck hangs from cables
- the longest spans of all
- beam bridge
- the simplest bridge
- a curve under the deck
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 20
- suspension bridge
- 25
- pushes out on its ends
- arch bridge
- compression
- 8
- False
- 4
- True
- False
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 10
- True
- cables tied down at ends
- 25
- tension
- True
- 4
- 3
- True
- a log across a stream
- beam bridge
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