Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) a log across a stream (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) log bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) arch bridge
- 7.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) compression (d) friction
- 8.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 10.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge 140 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 12.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 14.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) deck hangs from cables (c) pushes out on its ends (d) cables tied down at ends
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) tension (d) friction
- 17.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge is 500 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 21.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a curve under the deck (d) a flat deck on piers
- 22.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 550 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 250 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) the simplest bridge (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) pushes out on its ends
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 30.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 330 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 32.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) piers (b) balloons (c) nothing (d) cables only
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 34.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 240 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
Answer key
- True
- a log across a stream
- 4
- 10
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- compression
- False
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- 35
- True
- False
- pushes out on its ends
- suspension bridge
- tension
- False
- 10
- suspension bridge
- 10
- a curve under the deck
- False
- 10
- 15
- 6
- suspension bridge
- 5
- the simplest bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- 10
- piers
- arch bridge
- True
- True
- False
- 12
- True
- beam bridge
- 11
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