Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 2.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 5.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a curve under the deck (c) the longest spans of all (d) pushes out on its ends
- 7.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 11.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) no force (c) compression (d) friction
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a flat deck on piers (c) deck hangs from cables (d) stones squeezed together
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 14.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) tension (d) friction
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 105 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 135 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 24.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 550 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 26.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a log across a stream (c) a curve under the deck (d) good for short gaps
- 27.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 28.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 29.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge is 240 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 32.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 200 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 35.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 40.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a log across a stream (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
Answer key
- 4
- True
- False
- beam bridge
- True
- good for short gaps
- False
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- compression
- deck hangs from cables
- arch bridge
- False
- a flat deck on piers
- tension
- 15
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- 3
- 7
- suspension bridge
- 2
- False
- 50
- a curve under the deck
- piers
- a log across a stream
- False
- 12
- 2
- True
- 10
- 3
- False
- arch bridge
- suspension bridge
- 50
- arch bridge
- pushes out on its ends
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