Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) deck hangs from cables
- 2.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) tension (d) no force
- 3.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) cables tied down at ends (c) stones squeezed together (d) a curve under the deck
- 4.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 7.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) cables only (c) piers (d) nothing
- 8.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) pushes out on its ends
- 10.🌉 A beam bridge 405 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a log across a stream
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge (d) suspension bridge
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a curve under the deck (d) pushes out on its ends
- 16.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 21.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 22.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 175 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a curve under the deck (d) a flat deck on piers
- 25.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) a flat deck on piers
- 26.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) compression (c) tension (d) friction
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 75 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 30.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 32.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 33.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 36.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 140 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) the longest spans of all (c) tall towers hold cables (d) stones squeezed together
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 450 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a flat deck on piers
Answer key
- stones squeezed together
- tension
- cables tied down at ends
- False
- 7
- suspension bridge
- piers
- True
- pushes out on its ends
- 45
- beam bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- True
- False
- False
- True
- 3
- beam bridge
- False
- 7
- a rope bridge in hills
- a curve under the deck
- compression
- beam bridge
- 3
- 7
- False
- beam bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- 5
- 6
- False
- 7
- the simplest bridge
- 9
- a flat deck on piers
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