Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a curve under the deck (c) the simplest bridge (d) a flat deck on piers
- 2.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) cables only (c) balloons (d) piers
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge is 400 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 6.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) stones squeezed together (c) deck hangs from cables (d) a curve under the deck
- 7.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 8.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) the simplest bridge (d) the longest spans of all
- 9.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 15.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) tall towers hold cables (c) stones squeezed together (d) deck hangs from cables
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 17.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) the longest spans of all (c) a curve under the deck (d) the simplest bridge
- 18.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) friction (d) tension
- 19.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 23.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a log across a stream (d) pushes out on its ends
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 25.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 27.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 29.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 125 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 360 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 34.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a log across a stream (d) deck hangs from cables
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge is 440 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 37.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 38.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) a curve under the deck
- 39.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
Answer key
- a rope bridge in hills
- piers
- beam bridge
- 8
- beam bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- True
- the simplest bridge
- False
- False
- True
- False
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- stones squeezed together
- beam bridge
- a curve under the deck
- tension
- True
- 10
- 25
- suspension bridge
- cables tied down at ends
- 9
- True
- 25
- True
- beam bridge
- False
- 4
- 7
- 30
- arch bridge
- a log across a stream
- 11
- 40
- True
- good for short gaps
- arch bridge
- 4
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