Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a curve under the deck (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge 385 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 5.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) friction (b) no force (c) compression (d) tension
- 6.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 8.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a flat deck on piers (c) the simplest bridge (d) a log across a stream
- 9.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) pushes out on its ends (c) cables tied down at ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 10.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🌉 A beam bridge is 165 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 13.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a flat deck on piers (c) the simplest bridge (d) stones squeezed together
- 14.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) piers (d) balloons
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 16.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a flat deck on piers (c) tall towers hold cables (d) stones squeezed together
- 17.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 480 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 21.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 24.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) the longest spans of all (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 25.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 45 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 30.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “good for short gaps” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a flat deck on piers (c) deck hangs from cables (d) cables tied down at ends
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge 315 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 315 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
Answer key
- the longest spans of all
- 4
- 30
- 10
- tension
- True
- beam bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- pushes out on its ends
- True
- 11
- suspension bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- piers
- suspension bridge
- tall towers hold cables
- compression
- arch bridge
- 40
- beam bridge
- False
- False
- 10
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- 10
- 3
- arch bridge
- True
- False
- False
- a flat deck on piers
- suspension bridge
- 30
- 8
- 10
- 25
- 15
- 45
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