Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 2.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) compression (c) no force (d) tension
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 4.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) deck hangs from cables (c) the simplest bridge (d) pushes out on its ends
- 6.🌉 A beam bridge is 75 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 7.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge 400 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 9.🌉 A beam bridge 50 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 11.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) deck hangs from cables (c) good for short gaps (d) a curve under the deck
- 12.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a log across a stream (d) the longest spans of all
- 14.True or false: “a log across a stream” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 15.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) tall towers hold cables (c) a flat deck on piers (d) stones squeezed together
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 18.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 21.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a log across a stream (d) good for short gaps
- 22.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) tension (b) compression (c) no force (d) friction
- 23.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 29.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) deck hangs from cables (c) a log across a stream (d) tall towers hold cables
- 30.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 31.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 350 m long is split by piers into 7 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 33.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) the longest spans of all (c) cables tied down at ends (d) good for short gaps
- 34.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 37.🌉 A beam bridge is 90 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 38.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 210 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
Answer key
- arch bridge
- compression
- suspension bridge
- False
- pushes out on its ends
- 5
- False
- 7
- 25
- suspension bridge
- deck hangs from cables
- False
- a curve under the deck
- False
- stones squeezed together
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- True
- False
- 20
- a rope bridge in hills
- tension
- True
- True
- False
- False
- 30
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- suspension bridge
- True
- 50
- good for short gaps
- 25
- beam bridge
- beam bridge
- 9
- arch bridge
- 6
- 45
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