Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) a curve under the deck (c) cables tied down at ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 2.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 4.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 6.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) nothing (c) balloons (d) piers
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 8.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) tension (b) compression (c) friction (d) no force
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 11.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) stones squeezed together
- 12.🌉 A beam bridge 275 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 13.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 15.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge (d) log bridge
- 16.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 17.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge is 30 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 10 m. How many spans are there?
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long is split by piers into 12 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 23.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 24.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) a log across a stream (c) a flat deck on piers (d) deck hangs from cables
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 280 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 26.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) tall towers hold cables (c) good for short gaps (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 29.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 40 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) tall towers hold cables (c) the simplest bridge (d) cables tied down at ends
- 33.🌉 A beam bridge 125 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 34.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a log across a stream (d) a curve under the deck
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge is 245 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 36.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) pushes out on its ends (c) the longest spans of all (d) the simplest bridge
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 38.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 600 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) no force (b) tension (c) friction (d) compression
Answer key
- a curve under the deck
- False
- 10
- False
- beam bridge
- piers
- beam bridge
- False
- tension
- suspension bridge
- a flat deck on piers
- 10
- False
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- False
- False
- 40
- 3
- 15
- suspension bridge
- False
- deck hangs from cables
- 35
- True
- good for short gaps
- 4
- pushes out on its ends
- 2
- False
- stones squeezed together
- 4
- a rope bridge in hills
- 7
- the simplest bridge
- beam bridge
- True
- 12
- compression
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