Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 2.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) stones squeezed together (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 4.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) tension (c) no force (d) friction
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) the longest spans of all (c) the simplest bridge (d) deck hangs from cables
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 8.🌉 A beam bridge 220 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 20 m. How many piers are there?
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 10.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) the simplest bridge (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the longest spans of all
- 11.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) good for short gaps (c) tall towers hold cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge is 75 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 14.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 15.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) nothing (b) cables only (c) piers (d) balloons
- 16.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 30 m. How many spans are there?
- 18.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) good for short gaps
- 19.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a rope bridge in hills (b) stones squeezed together (c) a flat deck on piers (d) a curve under the deck
- 20.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 21.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) compression (d) no force
- 22.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge 175 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 35 m. How many piers are there?
- 24.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
- 25.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 300 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 50 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 32.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 34.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🌉 A beam bridge 60 m long is split by piers into 4 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 37.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a curve under the deck (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 38.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 39.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- suspension bridge
- a rope bridge in hills
- beam bridge
- tension
- beam bridge
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- 10
- arch bridge
- the longest spans of all
- False
- tall towers hold cables
- 5
- beam bridge
- piers
- True
- 5
- good for short gaps
- a flat deck on piers
- beam bridge
- compression
- False
- 4
- a log across a stream
- False
- True
- True
- False
- 5
- 7
- 8
- True
- suspension bridge
- True
- 15
- suspension bridge
- a curve under the deck
- 8
- False
- True
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