Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 3.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) log bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge (d) beam bridge
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge is 60 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 5.🌉 A beam bridge 20 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 6.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) pushes out on its ends (c) cables tied down at ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 8.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a log across a stream (b) a curve under the deck (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the simplest bridge
- 9.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 10.🌉 Which bridge type: “stones squeezed together”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 11.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) the longest spans of all (d) good for short gaps
- 12.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) good for short gaps (c) deck hangs from cables (d) the simplest bridge
- 13.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is an arch bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: “the longest spans of all” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) a curve under the deck (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) a log across a stream
- 16.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) cables only (b) balloons (c) nothing (d) piers
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge is 225 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 18.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 21.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) no force (c) friction (d) tension
- 22.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 23.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) the longest spans of all (c) the simplest bridge (d) tall towers hold cables
- 24.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge is 160 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 27.🌉 A beam bridge is 140 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 35 m. How many spans are there?
- 28.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 30 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.🌉 A beam bridge 70 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 240 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge 150 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 15 m. How many piers are there?
- 33.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) cables tied down at ends (b) a flat deck on piers (c) pushes out on its ends (d) the simplest bridge
- 34.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) a curve under the deck (b) pushes out on its ends (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 36.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) stones squeezed together (b) pushes out on its ends (c) the longest spans of all (d) good for short gaps
- 37.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) the simplest bridge (d) good for short gaps
- 38.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge is 100 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 40.🌉 A beam bridge 40 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
Answer key
- arch bridge
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 3
- 10
- a log across a stream
- 50
- a curve under the deck
- beam bridge
- arch bridge
- good for short gaps
- deck hangs from cables
- False
- True
- a rope bridge in hills
- piers
- 9
- 7
- suspension bridge
- 40
- tension
- beam bridge
- the simplest bridge
- True
- 9
- 8
- 4
- arch bridge
- 1
- 35
- 30
- 9
- pushes out on its ends
- a flat deck on piers
- suspension bridge
- the longest spans of all
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- 2
- 3
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