Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.🌉 A beam bridge 225 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 2.🌉 A beam bridge 270 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 30 m. How many piers are there?
- 3.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) deck hangs from cables (b) a curve under the deck (c) stones squeezed together (d) the simplest bridge
- 4.🌉 A beam bridge is 400 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 50 m. How many spans are there?
- 5.True or false: “pushes out on its ends” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🌉 A beam bridge 120 m long is split by piers into 8 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 7.🌉 Which bridge type: “cables tied down at ends”? (a) arch bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) beam bridge
- 8.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 9.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) deck hangs from cables (d) a log across a stream
- 10.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) a flat deck on piers (b) cables tied down at ends (c) a curve under the deck (d) a log across a stream
- 12.🌉 Which bridge type: “good for short gaps”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 13.🌉 A beam bridge 75 m long is split by piers into 5 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 14.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌉 A beam bridge 45 m long is split by piers into 3 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 16.🌉 In a suspension bridge, the main cables are in … (a) compression (b) friction (c) no force (d) tension
- 17.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) suspension bridge (b) log bridge (c) arch bridge (d) beam bridge
- 18.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 19.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 20.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 22.🌉 A beam bridge 90 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 200 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 40 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.🌉 A beam bridge is 105 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 15 m. How many spans are there?
- 25.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) tension (b) compression (c) no force (d) friction
- 26.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “a flat deck on piers”? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) arch bridge
- 28.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) deck hangs from cables (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a rope bridge in hills
- 29.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 45 m. How many piers are there?
- 30.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: “tall towers hold cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🌉 A beam bridge is 225 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 45 m. How many spans are there?
- 33.True or false: “the simplest bridge” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 34.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) cables tied down at ends (c) the simplest bridge (d) stones squeezed together
- 35.🌉 Which bridge type: “tall towers hold cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 36.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 37.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) suspension bridge (b) arch bridge (c) beam bridge
- 38.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) cables tied down at ends (d) deck hangs from cables
- 39.🌉 A beam bridge 180 m long is split by piers into 9 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 40.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) good for short gaps (c) a log across a stream (d) tall towers hold cables
Answer key
- 25
- 8
- deck hangs from cables
- 8
- False
- 15
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- True
- a curve under the deck
- beam bridge
- 15
- False
- 15
- tension
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- False
- 15
- 45
- 5
- 7
- compression
- suspension bridge
- beam bridge
- pushes out on its ends
- 9
- False
- False
- 5
- False
- the simplest bridge
- suspension bridge
- arch bridge
- beam bridge
- stones squeezed together
- 20
- tall towers hold cables
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