Types of Bridges Worksheet
Engineer's tip (How does it hold up?): Beam: flat deck on supports, short spans; spans = length ÷ span length. Arch: curved, in compression, pushes out on its ends. Suspension: deck hangs from cables (tension) over towers (compression); longest spans.
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- 1.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) a flat deck on piers (c) a rope bridge in hills (d) pushes out on its ends
- 2.🌉 Which bridge type: “deck hangs from cables”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 3.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) tall towers hold cables (b) stones squeezed together (c) pushes out on its ends (d) a log across a stream
- 4.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🌉 Which bridge type: “the longest spans of all”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 6.🌉 Which bridge type can cross the widest gap in one span? (a) beam bridge (b) suspension bridge (c) log bridge (d) arch bridge
- 7.🌉 A beam bridge is 150 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 25 m. How many spans are there?
- 8.True or false: “a flat deck on piers” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: “good for short gaps” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🌉 Which bridge type: “a rope bridge in hills”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 12.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🌉 What holds up a long beam bridge in the middle? (a) balloons (b) nothing (c) piers (d) cables only
- 15.Which of these is a beam bridge? (a) good for short gaps (b) a rope bridge in hills (c) pushes out on its ends (d) stones squeezed together
- 16.🌉 A beam bridge 385 m long is split by piers into 11 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 17.🌉 A beam bridge 210 m long is split by piers into 6 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 18.🌉 In a stone arch bridge, the stones are in … (a) friction (b) tension (c) compression (d) no force
- 19.🌉 A beam bridge is 120 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 20.🌉 A beam bridge 275 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 25 m. How many piers are there?
- 21.Which of these is an arch bridge? (a) the longest spans of all (b) tall towers hold cables (c) stones squeezed together (d) the simplest bridge
- 22.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is a suspension bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌉 A beam bridge is 160 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 24.🌉 Which bridge type: “the simplest bridge”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 25.True or false: “a log across a stream” is a suspension bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌉 A beam bridge 100 m long is split by piers into 2 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 27.🌉 Which bridge type: “a curve under the deck”? (a) beam bridge (b) arch bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 28.🌉 A beam bridge 450 m long is split by piers into 10 equal spans. How long is each span, in metres?
- 29.🌉 Which bridge type: “a log across a stream”? (a) arch bridge (b) beam bridge (c) suspension bridge
- 30.True or false: “cables tied down at ends” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌉 A beam bridge 80 m long rests on the two river banks and on piers in between, making equal spans of 10 m. How many piers are there?
- 32.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) good for short gaps (c) tall towers hold cables (d) a flat deck on piers
- 33.True or false: “stones squeezed together” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🌉 Which bridge type: “pushes out on its ends”? (a) suspension bridge (b) beam bridge (c) arch bridge
- 35.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) pushes out on its ends (b) a curve under the deck (c) a flat deck on piers (d) cables tied down at ends
- 36.🌉 A beam bridge is 40 m long. Piers split it into equal spans of 20 m. How many spans are there?
- 37.Which of these is a suspension bridge? (a) the simplest bridge (b) pushes out on its ends (c) a flat deck on piers (d) the longest spans of all
- 38.True or false: “a rope bridge in hills” is a beam bridge. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: “deck hangs from cables” is a beam bridge. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: “a curve under the deck” is an arch bridge. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a flat deck on piers
- suspension bridge
- a log across a stream
- True
- suspension bridge
- suspension bridge
- 6
- False
- False
- True
- suspension bridge
- False
- True
- piers
- good for short gaps
- 35
- 35
- compression
- 6
- 10
- stones squeezed together
- False
- 8
- beam bridge
- False
- 50
- arch bridge
- 45
- beam bridge
- False
- 7
- tall towers hold cables
- True
- arch bridge
- cables tied down at ends
- 2
- the longest spans of all
- False
- False
- True
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